Antique
Sunburst Zeiwa rug
published at Luciano Coen & Louise Duncan's "The Oriental Rug". (Northern
Kuba or south of Derbend, North East Azerbaijan)
19th century, 5'8" X 4'6" [m. 1.76 X 1.40]
Warp: wool
Weft: wool, two shoots after each row of knots
Knotting: Ghiordes, wool, 90
knots per square inch [1450 per dm.2]
Because of its radial medallions, this rug is a typical Zeiwa product. They
are similar to the Chelaberds— Eagle Kazaks, and Lesghi Stars. It is
interesting to note that in an area where there is a definite aesthetic
focus, like the Caucasus, so many close variations of the same design can be
so distinct. The central medallion is primarily white, the other two red;
many shades of madder have been used here, as well as blue, green, brown,
and black.
In this design there are usually three or four radial medallions on the same
rug. Although the colors are often dark, even somber, these medallions
alternate red with white, saving the whole from being too dark. Green, which
may be seen in the two end medallions, is rather unusual. The sprays
decorating the edges are common to all Zeiwa medallions and distinguish them
from others. Possibly they are vestigial peacock tails. They certainly serve
as attractive decoration for what would otherwise be a dark piece.
This particular rug is beautifully decorated in the field: The stylized
cloudbands and other ornaments are rather unusual and highly complementary
to the whole. The large border has two lovely stripes of abrash in it. |